Frozen Food in China 2009: A Market Analysis
Report description
REPORT COVERAGE
This report covers the market for frozen foods in the People's Republic of China. The report covers the following sectors:
· Ready meals
· Meat products
· Fish & seafood
· Vegetables
· Pizza
· Pastry products
· Potato products
· Desserts
· Fruits
This recently updated report includes:
· An overview of China's total food market with sales statistics up to 2008;
· The total value of the frozen food market, including sector breakdown, up to 2008;
· Value provincial and urban/rural breakdown, up to 2008;
· Market share analysis of the frozen food market up to 2007;
· Retail pricing trends for frozen food products by province up to 2008, and by sector (2008);
· Price checks for frozen foods, March 2009;
· Volume & value forecast total frozen food market in China up to 2013;
· Statistical analysis of China's advertising, marketing and consumer trends;
· Key manufacturer profiles and financials;
· Key contacts & trade events;
· Overview of China's demographics and macroeconomics.
Total sales of frozen foods in China increased in value to RMB94.7bn by 2008, rising in value by 140% over 2002. Frozen potato products were the fastest growing sector, but from a very low base. The largest sector is for frozen ready meals, which are becoming increasingly sophisticated in range in China now. Per capita consumption grew by 70% since 2002 to reach 3.47KG per capita by 2008.
The regional extension of the rural appliances rebate scheme, which includes fridges-freezers, coupled with significant recent spread organised retail chains into rural regions, could add several million new households as owners of such appliances, creating a large additional potential consumer group for frozen foods.
Also, as the Chinese economy lurches from being one reliant on export manufacturing to one more reliant on a robust domestic consumer market, the retail market is becoming even more important to the country. The race is now on to create the infrastructure that will bring more of rural China into the fold of the consuming classes, driving a need for new transport and storage facilities, computerised inventory, a closed chill-chain, modern management systems and all the other accoutrements of a developed retail system.
While frozen foods may not have been one of the fastest growing sectors in the Chinese food market of late, it is expected to see strong growth in the coming years, with increasing market shares for the large market leaders, such as Shineway, Zhongpin, Yurun and Synear. The total frozen food market is expected to grow by over 30% in constant values over the next 5 years, to reach over RMB130bn.
This report covers the market for frozen foods in the People's Republic of China. The report covers the following sectors:
· Ready meals
· Meat products
· Fish & seafood
· Vegetables
· Pizza
· Pastry products
· Potato products
· Desserts
· Fruits
This recently updated report includes:
· An overview of China's total food market with sales statistics up to 2008;
· The total value of the frozen food market, including sector breakdown, up to 2008;
· Value provincial and urban/rural breakdown, up to 2008;
· Market share analysis of the frozen food market up to 2007;
· Retail pricing trends for frozen food products by province up to 2008, and by sector (2008);
· Price checks for frozen foods, March 2009;
· Volume & value forecast total frozen food market in China up to 2013;
· Statistical analysis of China's advertising, marketing and consumer trends;
· Key manufacturer profiles and financials;
· Key contacts & trade events;
· Overview of China's demographics and macroeconomics.
Total sales of frozen foods in China increased in value to RMB94.7bn by 2008, rising in value by 140% over 2002. Frozen potato products were the fastest growing sector, but from a very low base. The largest sector is for frozen ready meals, which are becoming increasingly sophisticated in range in China now. Per capita consumption grew by 70% since 2002 to reach 3.47KG per capita by 2008.
The regional extension of the rural appliances rebate scheme, which includes fridges-freezers, coupled with significant recent spread organised retail chains into rural regions, could add several million new households as owners of such appliances, creating a large additional potential consumer group for frozen foods.
Also, as the Chinese economy lurches from being one reliant on export manufacturing to one more reliant on a robust domestic consumer market, the retail market is becoming even more important to the country. The race is now on to create the infrastructure that will bring more of rural China into the fold of the consuming classes, driving a need for new transport and storage facilities, computerised inventory, a closed chill-chain, modern management systems and all the other accoutrements of a developed retail system.
While frozen foods may not have been one of the fastest growing sectors in the Chinese food market of late, it is expected to see strong growth in the coming years, with increasing market shares for the large market leaders, such as Shineway, Zhongpin, Yurun and Synear. The total frozen food market is expected to grow by over 30% in constant values over the next 5 years, to reach over RMB130bn.
Table of contents
INTRODUCTION
Report Coverage
China's Retail Statistics: A Cautionary Note
The Problems With Chinese Retail Data?
Other Access Asia Reports of Possible Interest
Abbreviations Used
Free Weekly Online Newsletter and Editorials
1 CHINA'S FROZEN FOOD MARKET
1.1 Overview
1.2 China's Total Food & Beverage Market
1.2.1 Total Food Market: Food & Non-food Sales
Table 1.1 TOTAL CURRENT VALUE RETAIL SALES BY FOOD AND NON-FOOD, 2002-2008
1.2.2 Total Food Market: Food/Non-food Sales Split
Table 1.2 % BREAKDOWN OF SALES BY FOOD AND NON-FOOD, 2002-2008
1.2.3 Total Food Market: Urban and Rural Split
Table 1.3 TOTAL CURRENT VALUE RETAIL SALES BY FOOD & NON-FOOD, 2002-2008
1.2.4 Total Food Market: The Trends
Figure 1.1: Total Volume Growth in Retail Sales of Selected Food Products in China, 2002-2008
Figure 1.2: Per Capita Volume & Growth of Retail Sales of Selected Food Products in China, 2000/2006
Table 1.4 CURRENT VALUE RETAIL FOOD SALES BY MAJOR PRODUCT CATEGORY, 2002-2008
1.2.5 Total Food Market: Urban Value Trends
Table 1.5 CURRENT VALUE URBAN RETAIL FOOD SALES BY MAJOR PRODUCT CATEGORY, 2002-2008
1.2.6 Total Food Market: Rural Value Trends
Table 1.6 CURRENT VALUE RURAL RETAIL FOOD SALES BY MAJOR PRODUCT CATEGORY, 2002-2008
1.3 Total Frozen Food Market
1.3.1 Frozen Food Market: Total Market Size
Table 1.7 TOTAL CURRENT VALUE MARKET FOR FROZEN FOOD IN CHINA, 2002-2008
1.3.2 Frozen Food Market: Total Market Size in Volume Terms
Table 1.8 TOTAL MARKET VOLUME FOR FROZEN FOOD IN CHINA, 2002-2008
1.3.3 Frozen Food Market: Total Food Market Significance
Table 1.9 FROZEN FOOD MARKET AS A PROPORTION OF TOTAL CURRENT VALUE RETAIL FOOD SALES IN CHINA, 2002-2008
1.3.4 Frozen Food Market: Freezer Ownership
Rural Appliance Price Rebate Scheme
Rural Retailing Development Project
Table 1.10 HOUSEHOLD OWNERSHIP OF REFRIGERATORS/FREEZERS BY URBAN/RURAL DIVIDE, 2000-2007
1.4 Regional Markets
1.4.1 Regional Markets: Provincial Values
Table 1.11 CURRENT VALUE OF FROZEN FOOD RETAIL MARKET BY PROVINCE IN CHINA, 2002-2008
1.4.2 Regional Markets: Provincial Per Capita Spend
Table 1.12 PER CAPITA CURRENT VALUE OF FROZEN FOOD RETAIL MARKET BY PROVINCE IN CHINA, 2002-2008
1.4.3 Regional Markets: Provincial Volumes
Table 1.13 VOLUME OF FROZEN FOOD RETAIL MARKET BY PROVINCE IN CHINA, 2002-2008
1.4.4 Regional Markets: Provincial Per Capita Volume Consumption
Table 1.14 PER CAPITA VOLUME OF FROZEN FOOD RETAIL MARKET BY PROVINCE IN CHINA, 2002-2008
1.5 Sector Breakdown
1.5.1 Sector Breakdown: Sector Values & Volumes
Table 1.15 FROZEN FOOD CURRENT VALUE & VOLUME RETAIL SALES BY SECTOR IN CHINA, 2002-2008
1.5.2 Sector Breakdown: Sector Shares
Table 1.16 % BREAKDOWN OF FROZEN FOOD CURRENT VALUE & VOLUME RETAIL SALES BY SECTOR IN CHINA, 2002-2008
1.5.3 Sector Breakdown: Growth Rates
Table 1.17 % ANNUAL GROWTH FOR FROZEN FOOD CURRENT VALUE & VOLUME RETAIL SALES BY SECTOR IN CHINA, 2002-2008
1.6 Urban & Rural Retail Sales of Frozen Food in China
1.6.1 Urban & Rural Market: Total Sales
Table 1.18 CURRENT VALUE RETAIL MARKET FOR FROZEN FOOD BY URBAN & RURAL SALES IN CHINA, 2002-2008
1.6.2 Urban & Rural Market: Growth Rates
Table 1.19 % GROWTH OF THE CURRENT VALUE RETAIL MARKET FOR FROZEN FOOD BY URBAN & RURAL MARKETS IN CHINA, 2002-2008
1.7 Market Shares
1.7.1 Market Shares: Ice Cream & Frozen Desserts Market Value Shares
Table 1.20 LEADING NATIONAL FROZEN FOOD COMPANY MARKET SHARES BY SALES REVENUE, 2004-2007
1.8 Prices
1.8.1 Prices: Retail Price Indices
Table 1.21 AVERAGE INCOME ANNUAL GROWTH BY SECTOR, 2004-2007
Table 1.22 RETAIL PRICE INDICES BY BROAD SECTOR, 2001-2008
1.8.2 Prices: Average Sectoral Unit Values
Table 1.23 AVERAGE UNIT RETAIL PRICES FOR FROZEN FOOD BY SECTOR IN CHINA, 2002-2008
1.8.3 Prices: Average Regional Unit Prices
Table 1.24 AVERAGE REGIONAL RETAIL PRICES & % ANNUAL GROWTH ON FROZEN FOOD IN CHINA, 2002-2008
1.8.4 Prices: Store Check Data
Meat products
Table 1.25 RETAIL PRICES OF SELECTED FROZEN MEAT PRODUCTS, FEBRUARY 2009
Pizza
Table 1.26 RETAIL PRICES OF SELECTED FROZEN PIZZAS, FEBRUARY 2009
Fish & seafood
Table 1.27 RETAIL PRICES OF SELECTED FROZEN SEAFOOD, FEBRUARY 2009
Vegetables
Table 1.28 RETAIL PRICES OF SELECTED FROZEN VEGETABLES, FEBRUARY 2009
Ready meals
Table 1.28 RETAIL PRICES OF SELECTED FROZEN READY MEALS, FEBRUARY 2009
Desserts
Table 1.29 RETAIL PRICES OF SELECTED FROZEN DESSERTS, FEBRUARY 2009
1.9 Outlook
1.9.1 Outlook: Forecast Trends
1.9.2 Outlook: Total Market Size In Value Terms
Table 1.30 FORECAST TOTAL VALUE & VOLUME MARKET FOR FROZEN FOOD PRODUCTS IN CHINA, 2009-2013
Table 1.31 FORECAST TOTAL VALUE & VOLUME MARKET % BREAKDOWN FOR FROZEN FOOD PRODUCTS IN CHINA, 2009-2013
Table 1.32 FORECAST TOTAL VALUE & VOLUME MARKET % ANNUAL GROWTH FOR FROZEN FOOD PRODUCTS IN CHINA, 2009-2013
1.10 Current Issues
1.10.1 Current Issues: Rural Retailing Development Project
Table 1.33 STANDARDS FOR COUNTRYSIDE STORES IN VILLAGES
Table 1.34 STANDARDS FOR COUNTRYSIDE STORES IN TOWNS/TOWNSHIPS
Table 1.35 RURAL RETAILING PROJECT COUNTRYSIDE STORES IN VILLAGES, AUGUST 2008
Table 1.36 RURAL RETAILING PROJECT COUNTRYSIDE STORES IN TOWNS/TOWNSHIPS, AUGUST 2008
Table 1.37 RURAL RETAILING PROJECT DISTRIBUTION CENTRES, AUGUST 2008
Table 1.38 RURAL RETAIL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT TOTAL COMPANIES, 2005-2007
Table 1.39 RURAL RETAIL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT COMPANY STRUCTURE, 2007
1.10.2 Current Issues: Linking the Chill Chain
1.10.3 Current Issues: Private Label
Table 1.40 CHINA TOP-100 RETAILER'S TOTAL SALES AND PRIVATE LABEL SALES COMPARED, 2005-2009*
1.10.4 Current Issues: Food Safety
1.10.5 Current Issues: Fat Food: Facing an Obesity Epidemic
1.10.6 Current Issues: Genetically Modified Food
1.10.7 Current Issues: Organic Farming
2 MARKETING & DISTRIBUTION
2.1 Marketing & Advertising
2.1.1 Marketing & Advertising: Trends
Conventional Media Advertising
Table 2.1 ADVERTISING EXPENDITURE IN CHINA, 2004-2007
Online Advertising
Table 2.2 ONLINE ADVERTISING EXPENDITURE IN CHINA, 2004-2007
2.1.2 Marketing & Advertising: Leading Advertised Product Categories
Table 2.3 TOP 10 ADVERTISING CATEGORIES IN CHINA, 2007
2.1.3 Marketing & Advertising: Leading Advertised Brands
Table 2.4 TOP 10 ADVERTISING BRANDS IN CHINA, 2007
2.1.4 Marketing & Advertising: Leading Advertisers
Table 2.5 CHINA'S TOP TEN ADVERTISERS, 2004-2006
2.1.5 Marketing & Advertising: The Prime-time Advertising Auction
Table 2.6 PRIME-TIME ADVERTISING AUCTION ON CHINA'S CCTV, 2000-2009
2.1.12 Marketing & Advertising: Advertising Legislation Affecting China's Milk Power Market
2.1.7 Marketing & Advertising: Brand Preferences Choice Factors in China
Age & Location
Table 2.7 BRAND PREFERENCES IN TERMS OF AGE GROUPS & LOCATIONS IN CHINA, 2007
Quality Versus Image
Table 2.8 FACTORS DETERMINING BRAND CHOICES IN CHINA, 2007
Local Versus Foreign
Table 2.9 BRAND PREFERENCES IN CHINA, 2007
"Chameleon" Brands
Table 2.10 TOP CHAMELEON BRANDS IN CHINA, 2008
2.1.8 Marketing and Advertising in China: Brand Equity
2.1.9 Marketing & Advertising: Emerging Local Brands
Table 2.11 CHINA'S MOST VALUABLE BRANDS, 2007/2008
2.1.12 Marketing & Advertising: Pricing Issues
Table 2.12 CONSUMERS WHO TRADE UP OR DOWN BY INCOME SEGMENTS, 2007
Table 2.13 CONSUMERS WHO TRADE UP OR DOWN BY CATEGORIES, 2007
2.1.13 Marketing & Advertising: Brand Marketing Strategies
2.1.3 Marketing & Advertising: Olympic Sponsorship a Waste of Money?
Table 2.14 TOP FIVE OLYMPIC SPONSORS & TOP TEN LOCAL COMPANIES ASSOCIATED WITH OLYMPICS, 2008
2.1.16 Marketing & Advertising: Online Sales
Table 2.15 TOP ONLINE SHOPPING TRANSACTION BY REGION, 2007
Table 2.16 TOP REASONS FOR NOT SHOPPING ONLINE, 2007
2.2 Consumers
2.2.1 Consumer Profile: Broad Consumer Trends
2.2.2 Consumer Profile: Frozen Food Consumers
Table 2.17 NUMBER OF OWNERS OF STAND-ALONE FREEZERS PER 100 URBAN HOUSEHOLDS, 2003-2006
Table 2.18 NUMBER OF OWNERS OF FRIDGE-FREEZERS PER 100 URBAN HOUSEHOLDS, 2003-2007
2.3 Logistics
2.4 Retail Distribution
Table 2.19 % BREAKDOWN OF FROZEN FOODS SALES BY OUTLET TYPE, 2001-2007
3 SOURCES OF SUPPLY
3.1 Overall Frozen Food Production Industry
3.1.1 Overall Frozen Food: Manufacturers & Revenue
Table 3.1 TOTAL FROZEN FOOD MANUFACTURERS & INDUSTRY REVENUES, 1998-2007
3.1.2 Overall Frozen Food: Revenue & Profit
Table 3.2 FROZEN FOOD INDUSTRY REVENUE & PROFIT COMPARED, 1998-2007
3.1.3 Overall Frozen Food: Key Indicators Compared
Table 3.3 FROZEN FOOD INDUSTRY SECTOR INDICATORS COMPARED, 1998-2007
3.1.4 Overall Frozen Food: Production, Apparent Consumption & Consumption Split
Table 3.4 VALUE OF FROZEN FOOD PRODUCTION REVENUE, RETAIL SALES & NON-RETAIL EXPENDITURE IN CHINA, 2001-2007
3.2 Ice Cream & Frozen Desserts Production Industry
3.2.1 Ice Cream & Frozen Desserts: Manufacturers & Revenue
Table 3.5 ICE CREAM & FROZEN DESSERTS MANUFACTURERS & INDUSTRY REVENUES, 1998-2007
3.2.2 Ice Cream & Frozen Desserts: Revenue & Profit
Table 3.6 ICE CREAM & FROZEN DESSERTS INDUSTRY REVENUE & PROFIT COMPARED, 1998-2007
3.3 Frozen Aquatic Products Production Industry
3.3.1 Frozen Aquatic Products: Manufacturers & Revenue
Table 3.7 FROZEN AQUATIC PRODUCTS MANUFACTURERS & INDUSTRY REVENUES, 1998-2007
3.3.2 Frozen Aquatic Products: Revenue & Profit
Table 3.8 FROZEN AQUATIC PRODUCTS INDUSTRY REVENUE & PROFIT COMPARED, 1998-2007
3.4 Frozen Meat Products Production Industry
3.4.1 Frozen Meat Products: Manufacturers & Revenue
Table 3.9 FROZEN MEAT PRODUCT MANUFACTURERS & INDUSTRY REVENUES, 1998-2007
3.4.2 Frozen Meat Products: Revenue & Profit
Table 3.10 FROZEN MEAT PRODUCT INDUSTRY REVENUE & PROFIT COMPARED, 1998-2007
3.5 Quick Frozen Food Products Production Industry
3.5.1 Quick Frozen Food Products: Manufacturers & Revenue
Table 3.11 QUICK FROZEN FOOD PRODUCT MANUFACTURERS & INDUSTRY REVENUES, 1998-2007
3.5.2 Quick Frozen Food Products: Revenue & Profit
Table 3.12 QUICK FROZEN FOOD PRODUCT INDUSTRY REVENUE & PROFIT COMPARED, 1998-2007
3.6 Imports
3.4.1 Imports: Value
Table 3.13 MAJOR FROZEN FOODS IMPORT VALUE BY SECTOR, 2001-2007
3.4.2 Imports: Volume
Table 3.14 MAJOR FROZEN FOODS IMPORT VOLUME BY SECTOR, 2001-2007
3.5 Exports
3.5.1 Exports: Value
Table 3.15 MAJOR FROZEN FOODS EXPORT VALUE BY SECTOR, 2001-2007
3.5.2 Exports: Volume
Table 3.16 MAJOR FROZEN FOODS EXPORT VOLUME BY SECTOR, 2001-2007
4 SWOT ANALYSIS
4.1 Strengths
4.2 Weaknesses
4.3 Opportunities
4.4 Threats
5 LEADING COMPANIES
5.1 China Kangda (Konde) Food Co., Ltd.
5.1.1 China Kangda Food: Company Details
5.1.2 China Kangda Food: Company Background
5.1.3 China Kangda Food: Financial Summary
Table 5.1 CHINA KANGDA FOOD CO., LTD.: FINANCIAL RESULTS, 2007/2008
5.2 China Yurun Food Industry Group Co., Ltd.
5.2.1 China Yurun: Company Details
5.2.2 China Yurun: Company Background
Table 5.2 CHINA YURUN FOOD INDUSTRY GROUP CO., LTD.: SUBSIDIARIES, 2007
5.2.3 China Yurun: Financial Results
Table 5.3 CHINA YURUN FOOD INDUSTRY GROUP CO., LTD.: FINANCIAL RESULTS, 2004-2007
5.3 Henan Shuanghui Inv. & Dev.
5.3.1 Henan Shuanghui: Company Details
5.3.2 Henan Shuanghui: Company Background
5.3.3 Henan Shuanghui: Financial Results
Table 5.4 HENAN SHUANGHUI (SHINEWAY) INVESTMENT & DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD.: FINANCIAL RESULTS, 2003-2007
5.4 Synear (Sinian) Food
5.4.1 Synear (Sinian) Food: Company Details
5.4.2 Synear (Sinian) Food: Company Background
5.4.3 Synear (Sinian) Food: Financial Results
Table 5.5 SYNEAR (SINIAN) FOOD CO., LTD.: FINANCIAL RESULTS, 2006-2008
5.5 Zhengzhou Sanquan Foods
5.5.1 Zhengzhou Sanquan Foods: Company Details
5.5.2 Zhengzhou Sanquan Foods: Company Background
5.5.3 Zhengzhou Sanquan Foods: Financial Results
Table 5.6 ZHENGZHOU SANQUAN FOODS CO., LTD.: FINANCIAL RESULTS, 2005-2007
5.6 Zhongpin, Inc.
5.6.1 Zhongpin: Company Details
5.6.2 Zhongpin: Company Background
5.6.3 Zhongpin: Financial Results
Table 5.7 ZHONGPIN, INC.: FINANCIAL RESULTS, 2004-2008
6 CONTACTS
6.1 Trade Organisations
6.1.1 Chinese Association of Refrigeration
6.2 Government Departments
6.2.1 Ministry of Agriculture
6.2.1 Ministry of Commerce
6.2.1 Ministry of Health
7 EXHIBITIONS & TRADE FAIRS
7.1 International FoodTec China
7.2 China FoodTech
7.3 China International Food Expo
7.4 China Refrigeration & Frozen Food Processing & Packaging
APPENDIX: MARKET BACKGROUND
A.1 Fast Facts
A.2 Regions of China
Map A.1 CHINA: PROVINCES AND MUNICIPALITIES
A.3 Demographics
A.3.1 Demographics: Total Population
Table A.1 TOTAL POPULATION, 2002-2008
A.3.2 Demographics: Population by Location
Table A.2 POPULATION BY URBAN-RURAL DIVIDE, 2002-2008
Table A.3 POPULATION % BREAKDOWN BY URBAN-RURAL DIVIDE, 2002-2008
A.3.3 Demographics: Population by Province
Table A.4 POPULATION BY PROVINCE, 2002-2008
A.3.4 Demographics: Population Density by Province
Table A.5 POPULATION DENSITY BY PROVINCE, 2005-2008
A.3.5 Demographics: Population Concentration
Map A.2 POPULATION CONCENTRATIONS BY PROVINCE, 2008
A.3.6 Demographics: Population by Gender
Table A.6 TOTAL POPULATION BY GENDER & % BREAKDOWN, 2002-2008
A.3.7 Demographics: Population by Age Group
Table A.7 POPULATION BY AGE GROUP, 2002-2008
Table A.8 % BREAKDOWN OF POPULATION BY AGE GROUP, 2002-2008
A.4 Consumer Attitudes
A.4.1 Consumer Attitudes: Overview
A.4.2 Consumer Attitudes: Response to Political Change
A.4.2 Consumer Attitudes: Response to Economic Change
A.4.3 Consumer Attitudes: Changes in Lifestyle
Livelihood
Individual loans
Housing
Possessions
Travel
Entertainment
Health and Fitness
Purchasing Influences
Taboos
A.5 Consumer Wealth
A.5.1 Consumer Wealth: GDP and Cost of Living
China's New Middle Class
Table A.9 MIDDLE AND UPPER INCOME HOUSEHOLDS IN CHINA, 1995/2000/2005/2010/2015
Table A.10 TOTAL CONSUMPTION BY MIDDLE AND UPPER INCOME HOUSEHOLDS, 2005/2010/2015
Table A.11 CONSUMPTION BY MIDDLE AND UPPER INCOME HOUSEHOLDS & % OF TOTAL HOUSEHOLDS, 1995/2000/2005/2010/2015
Confident Shoppers
Table A.12 GDP AND COST OF LIVING INDEX, 2002-2008
A.5.2 Consumer Wealth: Provincial GDP
Table A.13 GDP BY PROVINCE, 2002-2008
A.5.3 Consumer Wealth: GDP Growth by Province
Table A.14 GDP GROWTH BY PROVINCE, 2002-2008
A.5.4 Consumer Wealth: GDP Per Capita by Province
Table A.15 PER CAPITA GDP BY PROVINCE, 2002-2008
A.5.5 Consumer Wealth: Concentration of Wealth by Province
Map A.3 VALUE OF GDP PER CAPITA BY PROVINCE, 2008
A.5.6 Consumer Wealth: The Major Cities
Table A.16 LEADING CITIES KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS, 2007
A.6 Households
A.6.1 Households: Overview of Household Conditions
A.6.2 Households: Total Households by Size
Table A.17 NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS BY SIZE, 2002-2008
A.6.3 Households: Total households by Urban/Rural Split
Table A.18 NUMBER AND SIZE OF HOUSEHOLDS BY LOCATION, 2002-2008
A.6.4 Households: Income Earners Per Household
Table A.19 AVERAGE NUMBER OF INCOME EARNERS PER HOUSEHOLD, 2002-2008
A.7 Employment
A.7.1 Employment: Number of Workers by Sector
Table A.20 NATIONAL EMPLOYMENT BY SECTOR, 2002-2008
A.7.2 Employment: Growth by Sector
Table A.21 GROWTH IN EMPLOYMENT BY SECTOR, 2002-2008
A.7.3 Employment: Number of Workers by Gender
Table A.22 TOTAL NATIONAL WORKFORCE BY GENDER, 2002-2008
A.7.3 Employment: Number of Workers by Habitation
Table A.23 NATIONAL WORKFORCE BY HABITATION, 2002-2008
A.7.4 Employment: Urban Unemployment
Table A.24 URBAN UNEMPLOYMENT RATES, 2002-2008
A.8 Consumer Income
A.8.1 Consumer Income: Average Incomes by Sector
Table A.25 AVERAGE INCOMES BY SECTOR, 2001-2007
A.8.2 Consumer Income: Growth by Sector
Table A.26 GROWTH IN AVERAGE INCOMES BY SECTOR, 2001-2007
A.8.3 Consumer Income: Average Incomes by Region
Table A.27 AVERAGE INCOMES BY REGION, 2001-2007
A.8.4 Consumer Income: Growth by Region
Table A.28 GROWTH IN AVERAGE INCOMES BY REGION, 2001-2007
A.9 Consumer Market
A.9.1 Consumer Market: Spending Trends
Table A.29 CONSUMER EXPENDITURE* BY BROAD SECTOR AT CURRENT PRICES, 2002-2008*
A.9.2 Consumer Market: Per Capita Consumer Expenditure
Table A.30 PER CAPITA CONSUMER EXPENDITURE* BY BROAD SECTOR AT CURRENT PRICES, 2002-2008*
A.9.3 Consumer Market: Retail Sales and Consumer Spending
Table A.31 RETAIL SALES AS A PROPORTION OF CONSUMER EXPENDITURE*, 2002-2008
A.9.4 Consumer Market: Urban Income and Spending Compared
Table A.32 URBAN & RURAL AVERAGE ANNUAL INCOME/EXPENDITURE, 2002-2008
A.10 Exchange Rates
A.10.1 Exchange Rates: China
Table A.33 AVERAGE ANNUAL RENMINBI EXCHANGE RATES AGAINST A VARIETY OF CURRENCIES, 2001-2008
A.10.2 Exchange Rates: Hong Kong
Table A.34 AVERAGE ANNUAL HONG KONG DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATES AGAINST THE UNITED STATES DOLLAR AND RENMINBI, 2001-2008
Report Coverage
China's Retail Statistics: A Cautionary Note
The Problems With Chinese Retail Data?
Other Access Asia Reports of Possible Interest
Abbreviations Used
Free Weekly Online Newsletter and Editorials
1 CHINA'S FROZEN FOOD MARKET
1.1 Overview
1.2 China's Total Food & Beverage Market
1.2.1 Total Food Market: Food & Non-food Sales
Table 1.1 TOTAL CURRENT VALUE RETAIL SALES BY FOOD AND NON-FOOD, 2002-2008
1.2.2 Total Food Market: Food/Non-food Sales Split
Table 1.2 % BREAKDOWN OF SALES BY FOOD AND NON-FOOD, 2002-2008
1.2.3 Total Food Market: Urban and Rural Split
Table 1.3 TOTAL CURRENT VALUE RETAIL SALES BY FOOD & NON-FOOD, 2002-2008
1.2.4 Total Food Market: The Trends
Figure 1.1: Total Volume Growth in Retail Sales of Selected Food Products in China, 2002-2008
Figure 1.2: Per Capita Volume & Growth of Retail Sales of Selected Food Products in China, 2000/2006
Table 1.4 CURRENT VALUE RETAIL FOOD SALES BY MAJOR PRODUCT CATEGORY, 2002-2008
1.2.5 Total Food Market: Urban Value Trends
Table 1.5 CURRENT VALUE URBAN RETAIL FOOD SALES BY MAJOR PRODUCT CATEGORY, 2002-2008
1.2.6 Total Food Market: Rural Value Trends
Table 1.6 CURRENT VALUE RURAL RETAIL FOOD SALES BY MAJOR PRODUCT CATEGORY, 2002-2008
1.3 Total Frozen Food Market
1.3.1 Frozen Food Market: Total Market Size
Table 1.7 TOTAL CURRENT VALUE MARKET FOR FROZEN FOOD IN CHINA, 2002-2008
1.3.2 Frozen Food Market: Total Market Size in Volume Terms
Table 1.8 TOTAL MARKET VOLUME FOR FROZEN FOOD IN CHINA, 2002-2008
1.3.3 Frozen Food Market: Total Food Market Significance
Table 1.9 FROZEN FOOD MARKET AS A PROPORTION OF TOTAL CURRENT VALUE RETAIL FOOD SALES IN CHINA, 2002-2008
1.3.4 Frozen Food Market: Freezer Ownership
Rural Appliance Price Rebate Scheme
Rural Retailing Development Project
Table 1.10 HOUSEHOLD OWNERSHIP OF REFRIGERATORS/FREEZERS BY URBAN/RURAL DIVIDE, 2000-2007
1.4 Regional Markets
1.4.1 Regional Markets: Provincial Values
Table 1.11 CURRENT VALUE OF FROZEN FOOD RETAIL MARKET BY PROVINCE IN CHINA, 2002-2008
1.4.2 Regional Markets: Provincial Per Capita Spend
Table 1.12 PER CAPITA CURRENT VALUE OF FROZEN FOOD RETAIL MARKET BY PROVINCE IN CHINA, 2002-2008
1.4.3 Regional Markets: Provincial Volumes
Table 1.13 VOLUME OF FROZEN FOOD RETAIL MARKET BY PROVINCE IN CHINA, 2002-2008
1.4.4 Regional Markets: Provincial Per Capita Volume Consumption
Table 1.14 PER CAPITA VOLUME OF FROZEN FOOD RETAIL MARKET BY PROVINCE IN CHINA, 2002-2008
1.5 Sector Breakdown
1.5.1 Sector Breakdown: Sector Values & Volumes
Table 1.15 FROZEN FOOD CURRENT VALUE & VOLUME RETAIL SALES BY SECTOR IN CHINA, 2002-2008
1.5.2 Sector Breakdown: Sector Shares
Table 1.16 % BREAKDOWN OF FROZEN FOOD CURRENT VALUE & VOLUME RETAIL SALES BY SECTOR IN CHINA, 2002-2008
1.5.3 Sector Breakdown: Growth Rates
Table 1.17 % ANNUAL GROWTH FOR FROZEN FOOD CURRENT VALUE & VOLUME RETAIL SALES BY SECTOR IN CHINA, 2002-2008
1.6 Urban & Rural Retail Sales of Frozen Food in China
1.6.1 Urban & Rural Market: Total Sales
Table 1.18 CURRENT VALUE RETAIL MARKET FOR FROZEN FOOD BY URBAN & RURAL SALES IN CHINA, 2002-2008
1.6.2 Urban & Rural Market: Growth Rates
Table 1.19 % GROWTH OF THE CURRENT VALUE RETAIL MARKET FOR FROZEN FOOD BY URBAN & RURAL MARKETS IN CHINA, 2002-2008
1.7 Market Shares
1.7.1 Market Shares: Ice Cream & Frozen Desserts Market Value Shares
Table 1.20 LEADING NATIONAL FROZEN FOOD COMPANY MARKET SHARES BY SALES REVENUE, 2004-2007
1.8 Prices
1.8.1 Prices: Retail Price Indices
Table 1.21 AVERAGE INCOME ANNUAL GROWTH BY SECTOR, 2004-2007
Table 1.22 RETAIL PRICE INDICES BY BROAD SECTOR, 2001-2008
1.8.2 Prices: Average Sectoral Unit Values
Table 1.23 AVERAGE UNIT RETAIL PRICES FOR FROZEN FOOD BY SECTOR IN CHINA, 2002-2008
1.8.3 Prices: Average Regional Unit Prices
Table 1.24 AVERAGE REGIONAL RETAIL PRICES & % ANNUAL GROWTH ON FROZEN FOOD IN CHINA, 2002-2008
1.8.4 Prices: Store Check Data
Meat products
Table 1.25 RETAIL PRICES OF SELECTED FROZEN MEAT PRODUCTS, FEBRUARY 2009
Pizza
Table 1.26 RETAIL PRICES OF SELECTED FROZEN PIZZAS, FEBRUARY 2009
Fish & seafood
Table 1.27 RETAIL PRICES OF SELECTED FROZEN SEAFOOD, FEBRUARY 2009
Vegetables
Table 1.28 RETAIL PRICES OF SELECTED FROZEN VEGETABLES, FEBRUARY 2009
Ready meals
Table 1.28 RETAIL PRICES OF SELECTED FROZEN READY MEALS, FEBRUARY 2009
Desserts
Table 1.29 RETAIL PRICES OF SELECTED FROZEN DESSERTS, FEBRUARY 2009
1.9 Outlook
1.9.1 Outlook: Forecast Trends
1.9.2 Outlook: Total Market Size In Value Terms
Table 1.30 FORECAST TOTAL VALUE & VOLUME MARKET FOR FROZEN FOOD PRODUCTS IN CHINA, 2009-2013
Table 1.31 FORECAST TOTAL VALUE & VOLUME MARKET % BREAKDOWN FOR FROZEN FOOD PRODUCTS IN CHINA, 2009-2013
Table 1.32 FORECAST TOTAL VALUE & VOLUME MARKET % ANNUAL GROWTH FOR FROZEN FOOD PRODUCTS IN CHINA, 2009-2013
1.10 Current Issues
1.10.1 Current Issues: Rural Retailing Development Project
Table 1.33 STANDARDS FOR COUNTRYSIDE STORES IN VILLAGES
Table 1.34 STANDARDS FOR COUNTRYSIDE STORES IN TOWNS/TOWNSHIPS
Table 1.35 RURAL RETAILING PROJECT COUNTRYSIDE STORES IN VILLAGES, AUGUST 2008
Table 1.36 RURAL RETAILING PROJECT COUNTRYSIDE STORES IN TOWNS/TOWNSHIPS, AUGUST 2008
Table 1.37 RURAL RETAILING PROJECT DISTRIBUTION CENTRES, AUGUST 2008
Table 1.38 RURAL RETAIL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT TOTAL COMPANIES, 2005-2007
Table 1.39 RURAL RETAIL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT COMPANY STRUCTURE, 2007
1.10.2 Current Issues: Linking the Chill Chain
1.10.3 Current Issues: Private Label
Table 1.40 CHINA TOP-100 RETAILER'S TOTAL SALES AND PRIVATE LABEL SALES COMPARED, 2005-2009*
1.10.4 Current Issues: Food Safety
1.10.5 Current Issues: Fat Food: Facing an Obesity Epidemic
1.10.6 Current Issues: Genetically Modified Food
1.10.7 Current Issues: Organic Farming
2 MARKETING & DISTRIBUTION
2.1 Marketing & Advertising
2.1.1 Marketing & Advertising: Trends
Conventional Media Advertising
Table 2.1 ADVERTISING EXPENDITURE IN CHINA, 2004-2007
Online Advertising
Table 2.2 ONLINE ADVERTISING EXPENDITURE IN CHINA, 2004-2007
2.1.2 Marketing & Advertising: Leading Advertised Product Categories
Table 2.3 TOP 10 ADVERTISING CATEGORIES IN CHINA, 2007
2.1.3 Marketing & Advertising: Leading Advertised Brands
Table 2.4 TOP 10 ADVERTISING BRANDS IN CHINA, 2007
2.1.4 Marketing & Advertising: Leading Advertisers
Table 2.5 CHINA'S TOP TEN ADVERTISERS, 2004-2006
2.1.5 Marketing & Advertising: The Prime-time Advertising Auction
Table 2.6 PRIME-TIME ADVERTISING AUCTION ON CHINA'S CCTV, 2000-2009
2.1.12 Marketing & Advertising: Advertising Legislation Affecting China's Milk Power Market
2.1.7 Marketing & Advertising: Brand Preferences Choice Factors in China
Age & Location
Table 2.7 BRAND PREFERENCES IN TERMS OF AGE GROUPS & LOCATIONS IN CHINA, 2007
Quality Versus Image
Table 2.8 FACTORS DETERMINING BRAND CHOICES IN CHINA, 2007
Local Versus Foreign
Table 2.9 BRAND PREFERENCES IN CHINA, 2007
"Chameleon" Brands
Table 2.10 TOP CHAMELEON BRANDS IN CHINA, 2008
2.1.8 Marketing and Advertising in China: Brand Equity
2.1.9 Marketing & Advertising: Emerging Local Brands
Table 2.11 CHINA'S MOST VALUABLE BRANDS, 2007/2008
2.1.12 Marketing & Advertising: Pricing Issues
Table 2.12 CONSUMERS WHO TRADE UP OR DOWN BY INCOME SEGMENTS, 2007
Table 2.13 CONSUMERS WHO TRADE UP OR DOWN BY CATEGORIES, 2007
2.1.13 Marketing & Advertising: Brand Marketing Strategies
2.1.3 Marketing & Advertising: Olympic Sponsorship a Waste of Money?
Table 2.14 TOP FIVE OLYMPIC SPONSORS & TOP TEN LOCAL COMPANIES ASSOCIATED WITH OLYMPICS, 2008
2.1.16 Marketing & Advertising: Online Sales
Table 2.15 TOP ONLINE SHOPPING TRANSACTION BY REGION, 2007
Table 2.16 TOP REASONS FOR NOT SHOPPING ONLINE, 2007
2.2 Consumers
2.2.1 Consumer Profile: Broad Consumer Trends
2.2.2 Consumer Profile: Frozen Food Consumers
Table 2.17 NUMBER OF OWNERS OF STAND-ALONE FREEZERS PER 100 URBAN HOUSEHOLDS, 2003-2006
Table 2.18 NUMBER OF OWNERS OF FRIDGE-FREEZERS PER 100 URBAN HOUSEHOLDS, 2003-2007
2.3 Logistics
2.4 Retail Distribution
Table 2.19 % BREAKDOWN OF FROZEN FOODS SALES BY OUTLET TYPE, 2001-2007
3 SOURCES OF SUPPLY
3.1 Overall Frozen Food Production Industry
3.1.1 Overall Frozen Food: Manufacturers & Revenue
Table 3.1 TOTAL FROZEN FOOD MANUFACTURERS & INDUSTRY REVENUES, 1998-2007
3.1.2 Overall Frozen Food: Revenue & Profit
Table 3.2 FROZEN FOOD INDUSTRY REVENUE & PROFIT COMPARED, 1998-2007
3.1.3 Overall Frozen Food: Key Indicators Compared
Table 3.3 FROZEN FOOD INDUSTRY SECTOR INDICATORS COMPARED, 1998-2007
3.1.4 Overall Frozen Food: Production, Apparent Consumption & Consumption Split
Table 3.4 VALUE OF FROZEN FOOD PRODUCTION REVENUE, RETAIL SALES & NON-RETAIL EXPENDITURE IN CHINA, 2001-2007
3.2 Ice Cream & Frozen Desserts Production Industry
3.2.1 Ice Cream & Frozen Desserts: Manufacturers & Revenue
Table 3.5 ICE CREAM & FROZEN DESSERTS MANUFACTURERS & INDUSTRY REVENUES, 1998-2007
3.2.2 Ice Cream & Frozen Desserts: Revenue & Profit
Table 3.6 ICE CREAM & FROZEN DESSERTS INDUSTRY REVENUE & PROFIT COMPARED, 1998-2007
3.3 Frozen Aquatic Products Production Industry
3.3.1 Frozen Aquatic Products: Manufacturers & Revenue
Table 3.7 FROZEN AQUATIC PRODUCTS MANUFACTURERS & INDUSTRY REVENUES, 1998-2007
3.3.2 Frozen Aquatic Products: Revenue & Profit
Table 3.8 FROZEN AQUATIC PRODUCTS INDUSTRY REVENUE & PROFIT COMPARED, 1998-2007
3.4 Frozen Meat Products Production Industry
3.4.1 Frozen Meat Products: Manufacturers & Revenue
Table 3.9 FROZEN MEAT PRODUCT MANUFACTURERS & INDUSTRY REVENUES, 1998-2007
3.4.2 Frozen Meat Products: Revenue & Profit
Table 3.10 FROZEN MEAT PRODUCT INDUSTRY REVENUE & PROFIT COMPARED, 1998-2007
3.5 Quick Frozen Food Products Production Industry
3.5.1 Quick Frozen Food Products: Manufacturers & Revenue
Table 3.11 QUICK FROZEN FOOD PRODUCT MANUFACTURERS & INDUSTRY REVENUES, 1998-2007
3.5.2 Quick Frozen Food Products: Revenue & Profit
Table 3.12 QUICK FROZEN FOOD PRODUCT INDUSTRY REVENUE & PROFIT COMPARED, 1998-2007
3.6 Imports
3.4.1 Imports: Value
Table 3.13 MAJOR FROZEN FOODS IMPORT VALUE BY SECTOR, 2001-2007
3.4.2 Imports: Volume
Table 3.14 MAJOR FROZEN FOODS IMPORT VOLUME BY SECTOR, 2001-2007
3.5 Exports
3.5.1 Exports: Value
Table 3.15 MAJOR FROZEN FOODS EXPORT VALUE BY SECTOR, 2001-2007
3.5.2 Exports: Volume
Table 3.16 MAJOR FROZEN FOODS EXPORT VOLUME BY SECTOR, 2001-2007
4 SWOT ANALYSIS
4.1 Strengths
4.2 Weaknesses
4.3 Opportunities
4.4 Threats
5 LEADING COMPANIES
5.1 China Kangda (Konde) Food Co., Ltd.
5.1.1 China Kangda Food: Company Details
5.1.2 China Kangda Food: Company Background
5.1.3 China Kangda Food: Financial Summary
Table 5.1 CHINA KANGDA FOOD CO., LTD.: FINANCIAL RESULTS, 2007/2008
5.2 China Yurun Food Industry Group Co., Ltd.
5.2.1 China Yurun: Company Details
5.2.2 China Yurun: Company Background
Table 5.2 CHINA YURUN FOOD INDUSTRY GROUP CO., LTD.: SUBSIDIARIES, 2007
5.2.3 China Yurun: Financial Results
Table 5.3 CHINA YURUN FOOD INDUSTRY GROUP CO., LTD.: FINANCIAL RESULTS, 2004-2007
5.3 Henan Shuanghui Inv. & Dev.
5.3.1 Henan Shuanghui: Company Details
5.3.2 Henan Shuanghui: Company Background
5.3.3 Henan Shuanghui: Financial Results
Table 5.4 HENAN SHUANGHUI (SHINEWAY) INVESTMENT & DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD.: FINANCIAL RESULTS, 2003-2007
5.4 Synear (Sinian) Food
5.4.1 Synear (Sinian) Food: Company Details
5.4.2 Synear (Sinian) Food: Company Background
5.4.3 Synear (Sinian) Food: Financial Results
Table 5.5 SYNEAR (SINIAN) FOOD CO., LTD.: FINANCIAL RESULTS, 2006-2008
5.5 Zhengzhou Sanquan Foods
5.5.1 Zhengzhou Sanquan Foods: Company Details
5.5.2 Zhengzhou Sanquan Foods: Company Background
5.5.3 Zhengzhou Sanquan Foods: Financial Results
Table 5.6 ZHENGZHOU SANQUAN FOODS CO., LTD.: FINANCIAL RESULTS, 2005-2007
5.6 Zhongpin, Inc.
5.6.1 Zhongpin: Company Details
5.6.2 Zhongpin: Company Background
5.6.3 Zhongpin: Financial Results
Table 5.7 ZHONGPIN, INC.: FINANCIAL RESULTS, 2004-2008
6 CONTACTS
6.1 Trade Organisations
6.1.1 Chinese Association of Refrigeration
6.2 Government Departments
6.2.1 Ministry of Agriculture
6.2.1 Ministry of Commerce
6.2.1 Ministry of Health
7 EXHIBITIONS & TRADE FAIRS
7.1 International FoodTec China
7.2 China FoodTech
7.3 China International Food Expo
7.4 China Refrigeration & Frozen Food Processing & Packaging
APPENDIX: MARKET BACKGROUND
A.1 Fast Facts
A.2 Regions of China
Map A.1 CHINA: PROVINCES AND MUNICIPALITIES
A.3 Demographics
A.3.1 Demographics: Total Population
Table A.1 TOTAL POPULATION, 2002-2008
A.3.2 Demographics: Population by Location
Table A.2 POPULATION BY URBAN-RURAL DIVIDE, 2002-2008
Table A.3 POPULATION % BREAKDOWN BY URBAN-RURAL DIVIDE, 2002-2008
A.3.3 Demographics: Population by Province
Table A.4 POPULATION BY PROVINCE, 2002-2008
A.3.4 Demographics: Population Density by Province
Table A.5 POPULATION DENSITY BY PROVINCE, 2005-2008
A.3.5 Demographics: Population Concentration
Map A.2 POPULATION CONCENTRATIONS BY PROVINCE, 2008
A.3.6 Demographics: Population by Gender
Table A.6 TOTAL POPULATION BY GENDER & % BREAKDOWN, 2002-2008
A.3.7 Demographics: Population by Age Group
Table A.7 POPULATION BY AGE GROUP, 2002-2008
Table A.8 % BREAKDOWN OF POPULATION BY AGE GROUP, 2002-2008
A.4 Consumer Attitudes
A.4.1 Consumer Attitudes: Overview
A.4.2 Consumer Attitudes: Response to Political Change
A.4.2 Consumer Attitudes: Response to Economic Change
A.4.3 Consumer Attitudes: Changes in Lifestyle
Livelihood
Individual loans
Housing
Possessions
Travel
Entertainment
Health and Fitness
Purchasing Influences
Taboos
A.5 Consumer Wealth
A.5.1 Consumer Wealth: GDP and Cost of Living
China's New Middle Class
Table A.9 MIDDLE AND UPPER INCOME HOUSEHOLDS IN CHINA, 1995/2000/2005/2010/2015
Table A.10 TOTAL CONSUMPTION BY MIDDLE AND UPPER INCOME HOUSEHOLDS, 2005/2010/2015
Table A.11 CONSUMPTION BY MIDDLE AND UPPER INCOME HOUSEHOLDS & % OF TOTAL HOUSEHOLDS, 1995/2000/2005/2010/2015
Confident Shoppers
Table A.12 GDP AND COST OF LIVING INDEX, 2002-2008
A.5.2 Consumer Wealth: Provincial GDP
Table A.13 GDP BY PROVINCE, 2002-2008
A.5.3 Consumer Wealth: GDP Growth by Province
Table A.14 GDP GROWTH BY PROVINCE, 2002-2008
A.5.4 Consumer Wealth: GDP Per Capita by Province
Table A.15 PER CAPITA GDP BY PROVINCE, 2002-2008
A.5.5 Consumer Wealth: Concentration of Wealth by Province
Map A.3 VALUE OF GDP PER CAPITA BY PROVINCE, 2008
A.5.6 Consumer Wealth: The Major Cities
Table A.16 LEADING CITIES KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS, 2007
A.6 Households
A.6.1 Households: Overview of Household Conditions
A.6.2 Households: Total Households by Size
Table A.17 NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS BY SIZE, 2002-2008
A.6.3 Households: Total households by Urban/Rural Split
Table A.18 NUMBER AND SIZE OF HOUSEHOLDS BY LOCATION, 2002-2008
A.6.4 Households: Income Earners Per Household
Table A.19 AVERAGE NUMBER OF INCOME EARNERS PER HOUSEHOLD, 2002-2008
A.7 Employment
A.7.1 Employment: Number of Workers by Sector
Table A.20 NATIONAL EMPLOYMENT BY SECTOR, 2002-2008
A.7.2 Employment: Growth by Sector
Table A.21 GROWTH IN EMPLOYMENT BY SECTOR, 2002-2008
A.7.3 Employment: Number of Workers by Gender
Table A.22 TOTAL NATIONAL WORKFORCE BY GENDER, 2002-2008
A.7.3 Employment: Number of Workers by Habitation
Table A.23 NATIONAL WORKFORCE BY HABITATION, 2002-2008
A.7.4 Employment: Urban Unemployment
Table A.24 URBAN UNEMPLOYMENT RATES, 2002-2008
A.8 Consumer Income
A.8.1 Consumer Income: Average Incomes by Sector
Table A.25 AVERAGE INCOMES BY SECTOR, 2001-2007
A.8.2 Consumer Income: Growth by Sector
Table A.26 GROWTH IN AVERAGE INCOMES BY SECTOR, 2001-2007
A.8.3 Consumer Income: Average Incomes by Region
Table A.27 AVERAGE INCOMES BY REGION, 2001-2007
A.8.4 Consumer Income: Growth by Region
Table A.28 GROWTH IN AVERAGE INCOMES BY REGION, 2001-2007
A.9 Consumer Market
A.9.1 Consumer Market: Spending Trends
Table A.29 CONSUMER EXPENDITURE* BY BROAD SECTOR AT CURRENT PRICES, 2002-2008*
A.9.2 Consumer Market: Per Capita Consumer Expenditure
Table A.30 PER CAPITA CONSUMER EXPENDITURE* BY BROAD SECTOR AT CURRENT PRICES, 2002-2008*
A.9.3 Consumer Market: Retail Sales and Consumer Spending
Table A.31 RETAIL SALES AS A PROPORTION OF CONSUMER EXPENDITURE*, 2002-2008
A.9.4 Consumer Market: Urban Income and Spending Compared
Table A.32 URBAN & RURAL AVERAGE ANNUAL INCOME/EXPENDITURE, 2002-2008
A.10 Exchange Rates
A.10.1 Exchange Rates: China
Table A.33 AVERAGE ANNUAL RENMINBI EXCHANGE RATES AGAINST A VARIETY OF CURRENCIES, 2001-2008
A.10.2 Exchange Rates: Hong Kong
Table A.34 AVERAGE ANNUAL HONG KONG DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATES AGAINST THE UNITED STATES DOLLAR AND RENMINBI, 2001-2008
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