A prosperous illegal trade in caviar that flourishes throughout Europe is pushing many sturgeon species to the brink of extinction and governments are not doing enough to stop it, the WWF said today (15 December).

Discover B2B Marketing That Performs

Combine business intelligence and editorial excellence to reach engaged professionals across 36 leading media platforms.

Find out more


According to data from the EU and Switzerland, European authorities seized almost 12 tones of illegal caviar between 2000 and 2005. The top five offenders were Germany, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Poland and the UK. Additionally, large quantities of illegal caviar are consumed in the countries of origin, such as the Russian Federation.


“We fear that quantities of illegal caviar are much higher than official statistics due to the covert nature of the trade,” said Stephanie Theile, TRAFFIC’s European coordinator.


The result of the illegal traffic is the alarming depletion of sturgeon stocks. Wildlife groups are calling for the implementation of new legislation to curtail the sale of illegal caviar, but fear that if action is not taken soon it will be too late.


“European governments have been delaying implementation of a universal caviar labelling system which identifies the origin of the so-called ‘black gold’ – and will help to combat the thriving illegal trade,” Theile continued.

GlobalData Strategic Intelligence

US Tariffs are shifting - will you react or anticipate?

Don’t let policy changes catch you off guard. Stay proactive with real-time data and expert analysis.

By GlobalData

The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITIES) introduced proposals that a universal labelling system be introduced; a move accepted by all governments and scheduled to be implemented by January 2004. However, Eastern European governments have been slow to meet these requirements.


A new EU regulation implementing the labelling system is due to come into effect in 2006. Wildlife groups, fearing that the new measure will be equally ineffective, are working to increase public awareness of the issue at this crucial juncture.


Callum Rankine, head of the WWF-UK Species Programme said: “The mystique that surrounds caviar means that it is in ever greater demand, but the illegal trade is now turning a luxury for the wealthy into a death sentence for many species of sturgeon.”

Just Food Excellence Awards - Nominations Closed

Nominations are now closed for the Just Food Excellence Awards. A big thanks to all the organisations that entered – your response has been outstanding, showcasing exceptional innovation, leadership, and impact.

Excellence in Action
Winning five categories in the 2025 Just Food Excellence Awards, Centric Software is setting the pace for digital transformation in food and FMCG. Explore how its integrated PLM and PXM suite delivers faster launches, smarter compliance and data-driven growth for complex, multi-channel product portfolios.

Discover the Impact