China has ratified the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, which regulates international trade in genetically modified organisms, the State Environmental Protection Administration has announced, according to the Xinhua news agency.

Discover B2B Marketing That Performs

Combine business intelligence and editorial excellence to reach engaged professionals across 36 leading media platforms.

Find out more


The Cartagena protocol obliges exporters to give greater information to recipient nations about GM products. It also gives importers the power to reject GM imports or donations — even without scientific proof — if they might pose a danger to traditional crops and indigenous societies.


The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, a part of the Convention on Biological Diversity, became effective in September 2003 and has been ratified by 120 countries.


“The ratification of the protocol demonstrates China’s commitment to enhancing management on biosafety in line with international law,” said Wan Bentai, director of SEPA’s Natural Ecosystem Department.


He said the ratification will also promote the country’s legislation on the topic, strengthen its management of GM cross-border movement, improve GM labeling system and promote public involvement in biosafety.

GlobalData Strategic Intelligence

US Tariffs are shifting - will you react or anticipate?

Don’t let policy changes catch you off guard. Stay proactive with real-time data and expert analysis.

By GlobalData

“China is drafting a law on GMO safety in order to better implement the protocol,” Wan said.


Despite that there has been much progress in GMO research since1980s, China still has many loopholes in its biosafety management, including ineffective supervision in the face of growing import of GMO products.


Wan said that the ratification of the protocol is also part of the country’s efforts to conserve biodiversity which is under serious threat.

Just Food Excellence Awards - Nominations Closed

Nominations are now closed for the Just Food Excellence Awards. A big thanks to all the organisations that entered – your response has been outstanding, showcasing exceptional innovation, leadership, and impact.

Excellence in Action
Winning five categories in the 2025 Just Food Excellence Awards, Centric Software is setting the pace for digital transformation in food and FMCG. Explore how its integrated PLM and PXM suite delivers faster launches, smarter compliance and data-driven growth for complex, multi-channel product portfolios.

Discover the Impact