Canada’s existing dairy supply management system is resulting in lost opportunities for all Canadians, including milk producers, according to a study released yesterday (23 November) from the Conference Board of Canada.

Discover B2B Marketing That Performs

Combine business intelligence and editorial excellence to reach engaged professionals across 36 leading media platforms.

Find out more


It does this by creating a higher-cost structure that limits Canada’s ability to compete for dairy business in growing markets, such as India and China, the report, Making Milk: The Practices, Players, and Pressures Behind Dairy Supply Management said.


It also leaves milk producers ill-prepared for a more competitive environment and constrains exports, which are held back by subsidy limits set by the World Trade Organization, the study claimed.


“Supply management largely meets its stated goal of improving producer incomes. But it also prevents milk producers from capitalizing on opportunities in global markets, while thwarting Canada’s international trade objectives, and reducing competitiveness and innovation,” said Glen Hodgson, senior vice-president and chief economist.


Since the 1970s, agencies under government authority have set the prices that farmers receive for their milk, and limited production through quotas to match anticipated Canadian demand for milk, cheese, butter, and other dairy products at those prices, the report stated.

GlobalData Strategic Intelligence

US Tariffs are shifting - will you react or anticipate?

Don’t let policy changes catch you off guard. Stay proactive with real-time data and expert analysis.

By GlobalData

To maintain high farmer milk prices and not undercut Canadian production, most dairy imports are restricted by tariffs of between 200% and 300%, it added.

Just Food Excellence Awards - Nominations Closed

Nominations are now closed for the Just Food Excellence Awards. A big thanks to all the organisations that entered – your response has been outstanding, showcasing exceptional innovation, leadership, and impact.

Excellence in Action
Winning five categories in the 2025 Just Food Excellence Awards, Centric Software is setting the pace for digital transformation in food and FMCG. Explore how its integrated PLM and PXM suite delivers faster launches, smarter compliance and data-driven growth for complex, multi-channel product portfolios.

Discover the Impact