The European Court of Justice has said restrictions imposed by the Spanish government on the building of hypermarkets in Catalonia are illegal, a ruling that could have implications for restrictive planning processes throughout Europe.

The EU’s senior court said blocks imposed by the Spanish government on building hypermarkets in Catalonia broke Spain’s commitments under EU treaties on the freedom of establishment.

Discover B2B Marketing That Performs

Combine business intelligence and editorial excellence to reach engaged professionals across 36 leading media platforms.

Find out more

The restrictions, for instance, banned hypermarkets being opened on the outskirts of certain towns and stipulated that new hypermarkets could not sell more than 9% of staple food supplies in their localities.

Through these rules, Spain “has failed to fulfil its obligations” under EU law, said the court.

The ruling sets a precedent across the EU, and could allow food retailers to challenge similar national planning restrictions elsewhere.

GlobalData Strategic Intelligence

US Tariffs are shifting - will you react or anticipate?

Don’t let policy changes catch you off guard. Stay proactive with real-time data and expert analysis.

By GlobalData

Just Food Excellence Awards - Nominations Closed

Nominations are now closed for the Just Food Excellence Awards. A big thanks to all the organisations that entered – your response has been outstanding, showcasing exceptional innovation, leadership, and impact.

Excellence in Action
Winning five categories in the 2025 Just Food Excellence Awards, Centric Software is setting the pace for digital transformation in food and FMCG. Explore how its integrated PLM and PXM suite delivers faster launches, smarter compliance and data-driven growth for complex, multi-channel product portfolios.

Discover the Impact