A German fruit importer has lost a legal bid at the European Court of Justice that could have had worldwide implications, namely to establish that the agreements of the World Trade Organisation create rights that can be relied upon in national courts by private citizens.

Discover B2B Marketing That Performs

Combine business intelligence and editorial excellence to reach engaged professionals across 36 leading media platforms.

Find out more


OGT Fruchthandelsgesellschaft mbH had challenged the level of duty that it had to pay on Ecuadorian banana imports, claiming that their high level had been rendered null and void by the WTO ruling that the EU’s banana import regime illegally discriminated against Latin American banana producers. But the court has ruled that WTO disputes settlement body rulings do not create individual rights, but only impact on governments.


The ECJ decision means that the EU remains the only international institution that can pass laws that have a direct effect on citizens, regardless of whether they are implemented by national governments.


By Keith Nuthall, just-food.com correspondent

GlobalData Strategic Intelligence

US Tariffs are shifting - will you react or anticipate?

Don’t let policy changes catch you off guard. Stay proactive with real-time data and expert analysis.

By GlobalData

Just Food Excellence Awards - Nominations Closed

Nominations are now closed for the Just Food Excellence Awards. A big thanks to all the organisations that entered – your response has been outstanding, showcasing exceptional innovation, leadership, and impact.

Excellence in Action
Winning five categories in the 2025 Just Food Excellence Awards, Centric Software is setting the pace for digital transformation in food and FMCG. Explore how its integrated PLM and PXM suite delivers faster launches, smarter compliance and data-driven growth for complex, multi-channel product portfolios.

Discover the Impact