An Italian court has acquitted four banks of failing to take adequate steps to prevent Parmalat’s fraudulent presentation of accounts that led to the dairy group’s 2003 EUR14bn (US$19bn) financial collapse.

The Milan court’s ruling draws to an end a three-year trial in which the prosecution alleged that the banks – Citigroup, Bank of America, Moargan Stanley and Deutsche Bank – and six of their employees misled investors to inflate Parmalat’s share price.
Some 135,000 investors lost the money they had invested in Parmalat’s corporate bonds.

Discover B2B Marketing That Performs

Combine business intelligence and editorial excellence to reach engaged professionals across 36 leading media platforms.

Find out more

The ruling was welcomed by statements from each of the banks, who have repeatedly denied wrongdoing throughout the preceedings.

“The Milan court’s judgement confirms unequivocally that Citi and its employees did not have any involvement in the execution of the most significant fraudulent bankruptcy in Italy,” Citigroup said.

Just Food Excellence Awards - Nominations Closed

Nominations are now closed for the Just Food Excellence Awards. A big thanks to all the organisations that entered – your response has been outstanding, showcasing exceptional innovation, leadership, and impact.

Excellence in Action
Winning five categories in the 2025 Just Food Excellence Awards, Centric Software is setting the pace for digital transformation in food and FMCG. Explore how its integrated PLM and PXM suite delivers faster launches, smarter compliance and data-driven growth for complex, multi-channel product portfolios.

Discover the Impact