Wal-Mart, the world’s largest retailer, has unveiled a plan to increase pressure on its 60,000 suppliers worldwide to develop greener packaging and conserve natural resources.

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The initiative, which was announced at the conclusion of the Clinton Global Initiative in New York, is set to begin in 2008. Wal-Mart says it expects to reduce overall packaging by 5% and save 667,000 metric tonnes of carbon dioxide that would otherwise enter the atmosphere. The retailer predicted total cost savings of US$10.98bn and Wal-Mart alone expects to save $3.4bn by reducing the amount of waste it produces.


“Packaging is where consumers and suppliers come together and can have a real impact both on business efficiency and environmental stewardship,” said Wal-Mart CEO H. Lee Scott. “Even small changes to packaging have a significant ripple effect.  Improved packaging means less waste, fewer materials used, and savings on transportation, manufacturing, shipping and storage.”


On 1 November, Wal-Mart will introduce a packaging scorecard to more than 2,000 private label manufacturers. This, the company said, will allow Wal-Mart buyers easy access to information about packaging “allowing them to make better purchasing decisions”.


On 1 February 2007, the scorecard system will be expanded to include all of the company’s global suppliers. The next 12-months will be set aside to give suppliers the opportunity to adapt to the new system and packaging requirements. Beginning in 2008, Wal-Mart will measure the packaging produced by all food manufacturers and “recognise” those who use less packaging, more environmentally friendly materials and source those materials more efficiently.

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“When you bring the capabilities of the entire supply chain together, the ability to make a difference really pops.  There’s a multiplier effect.  Instead of just looking at what Wal-Mart can do alone, we have the opportunity to inspire thousands of companies and millions of customers, as well,” Scott said.

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