Food consumption in France fell by 4.6% in 2022 compared to 2021 as consumers cut back amid soaring food inflation, data shows.

It is the sharpest decline since the country’s national statistics office suggests began tracking the data in the 1960s.

Discover B2B Marketing That Performs

Combine business intelligence and editorial excellence to reach engaged professionals across 36 leading media platforms.

Find out more

It followed four consecutive quarters of declining consumption, dropping by 2.8% in the fourth quarter, according to analysis by INSEE, France’s National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies.

In December, food consumption fell by 1.8%, despite seasonal festivities, with a value of EUR16.04bn (US$17.6bn) compared to EUR17.51bn in 2021.

It follows data released in December that showed France’s large supermarkets had seen a 2.1% drop in turnover across online and in-store channels month on month, following a 0.4% fall in November. In-store sales fell more sharply, by 2.4%.

Year-on-year turnover for large food retailers increased however by 4.6%, inflated by rising costs of goods and energy. In December 2022, overall inflation in France stood at 5.9% year-on-year, according to INSEE. Food inflation rose much more sharply, at 12.1% in November and December, following an 11.8% rise in October.

GlobalData Strategic Intelligence

US Tariffs are shifting - will you react or anticipate?

Don’t let policy changes catch you off guard. Stay proactive with real-time data and expert analysis.

By GlobalData

Manufacturers have also been feeling the pinch in France. In December, French and Italian ready-meal manufacturer Cofigeo announced it would halt production at half its factories in January as it battled a “spectacular increase” in energy prices. The company, which owns the William Saurin and Garbit brands, said it would pause output at four of its eight plants on 2 January.

Feature: The UK packaged food industry in 2023

Just Food Excellence Awards - The Benefits of Entering

Gain the recognition you deserve! The Just Food Excellence Awards celebrate innovation, leadership, and impact. By entering, you showcase your achievements, elevate your industry profile, and position yourself among top leaders driving food industry advancements. Don’t miss your chance to stand out—submit your entry today!

Nominate Now