The possibility of commercially producing genetically modified drinking milk in Australia has come a step closer with the birth of Holly, Molly, Jolly and Lolly, Holstein calves given an extra gene so that their milk contains extra protein.


The calves were cloned from a top-quality cow and born to three different mothers implanted with the embryos. Advocates of the technology claim it allows milk to contain a higher proportion of its health-giving properties.


While the sisters are the first genetically modified cows born in Australia, other countries are further down the path. In the US, for instance, researchers are looking at the possibility of modifying cows so that their milk has specific medicinal properties. Clinical trials are underway on milk altered to offer treatment for haemophiliacs and cystic fibrosis sufferers – at a fraction of the cost of conventional treatment.


Holly, Molly, Lolly and Jolly were the fruit of collaborative efforts by the Monash Institute of Reproduction and Development, the Victorian Institute of Animal Science and artificial insemination firm Genetics Australia.


The technique used involved extracting a bovine protein gene from a cow’s cell, inserting it into a cloned embryo in the laboratory, then implanting the embryo into a surrogate mother cow.

GlobalData Strategic Intelligence

US Tariffs are shifting - will you react or anticipate?

Don’t let policy changes catch you off guard. Stay proactive with real-time data and expert analysis.

By GlobalData

The commercial production of GM drinking milk in Australia is still seven to ten years away, although production of modified milk containing genetically-produced human medicines and vaccines could be as close as five years away, reported Reuters.

Just Food Excellence Awards - Have you nominated?

Nominations are now open for the prestigious Just Food Excellence Awards - one of the industry's most recognised programmes celebrating innovation, leadership, and impact. This is your chance to showcase your achievements, highlight industry advancements, and gain global recognition. Don't miss the opportunity to be honoured among the best - submit your nomination today!

Nominate Now