The World Trade Organisation is to investigate Indian restrictions on US poultry imports, which Washington has claimed are “unscientific”.

In a meeting on Monday (25 June), the WTO accepted the US’s request for a dispute settlement panel on India’s ban on imports of poultry meat and chicken eggs from the country.

In March, the US asked for talks at the WTO on the ban, which was introduced in 2007 due to fears over avian influenza. Last month, the US tabled a request for taking the case to court, which was approved at the meeting on Monday.

“At the meeting of the WTO member governments in March, they discussed this request [by the US] and India blocked it. They are allowed to do this once. The US then put this request on the agenda of the next meeting which took place on Monday,” a spokesperson for the WTO told just-food.

“The second time a government requests a panel of judges to examine their complaint it is automatically granted, nobody can block it. The case has now moved to the litigation stage.”

The spokesperson said the panel will have a maximum of nine months to conclude its work and to submit its recommendations and findings.

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The panel, the spokesperson said, comprises three “independent individuals/experts (not members) who are selected by the parties to the dispute”.

Washington has always claimed the ban is “unjustified”. It says there has not been an outbreak of high pathogenic avian influenza since 2004. Low pathogenic avian influenza has been detected in the US since then although Washington claims that is no basis for the ban.